Hormonal and Non-Hormonal Ointments for Skin Conditions and Allergies

Skin conditions are among the most common reasons for visiting a dermatologist. According to WHO data, 2–10% of adults and 10–30% of children experience atopic dermatitis at some point. Mild cases often require only basic care, but for more severe inflammation and itching, topical medications — either hormonal or non-hormonal — are often necessary.

These remedies not only address external symptoms but also help regulate the inflammatory processes in the skin. However, it’s essential to understand when corticosteroids are indicated and when alternatives might suffice. Below is an overview of commonly used treatments and safe-use guidelines.

When Are Hormonal Ointments Used for Skin Diseases?

Hormonal ointments are skin problems medicine that contain glucocorticoids — synthetic analogues of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal cortex. These medications have strong anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and antipruritic (anti-itch) effects and are widely used in dermatology to manage both acute and chronic skin conditions.

How Hormonal Ointments Work

The mechanism of action of topical corticosteroids includes:

• Suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators (e.g., histamine, prostaglandins, interleukins);
• Reducing vascular permeability to decrease swelling;
• Stabilizing mast cell membranes involved in allergic reactions;
• Slowing down skin cell proliferation (important in psoriasis and hyperkeratosis);
• Reducing itch by dulling the sensitivity of nerve endings.

Once applied to the skin, these ointments quickly penetrate the epidermis and act locally, relieving symptoms within the first few hours. They are particularly effective for:

• Atopic and contact dermatitis;
• Eczema during flare-ups;
• Urticaria with intense itching;
• Psoriasis (outside of its progressive phase);
• Seborrheic dermatitis;
• Insect bites causing inflammation;
• Allergic rashes with itching and redness.

Use in Allergy Treatment

For cutaneous allergic manifestations — such as contact with an allergen, or food or drug-induced reactions — hormonal ointments can be a cornerstone of symptomatic therapy. They alleviate itching, burning, swelling, and redness, especially when over the counter meds for allergies alone are insufficient.

However, these treatments do not address the root cause of allergies. Therefore, use should be time-limited — typically no longer than 5–10 days unless monitored by a physician.

Precautions and Contraindications

Despite their effectiveness, hormonal ointments come with a set of important limitations:

• They should not be applied to infected skin (bacterial, fungal, or viral conditions like herpes, streptoderma, or ringworm);
• Prolonged use is contraindicated, as it may lead to skin atrophy, pigmentation changes, spider veins (telangiectasia), and — in rare cases — systemic hormonal absorption impacting the endocrine system;
• Not recommended for skin tuberculosis, rosacea, acne, open wounds, or tumors;
• Special caution is needed when applying to the face, skin folds, or thin-skinned areas;
• Most are contraindicated in children under 2, and use in children under 12 requires strict medical supervision.

A proper diagnosis and screening for contraindications are crucial before starting treatment. After extended use, corticosteroid therapy should be tapered — not stopped abruptly — often by switching to gentler options like non-hormonal creams or basic emollients.

Sinaflan for Eczema and Dermatitis

Sinaflan is a well-known corticosteroid ointment based on fluocinolone acetonide. It’s used to manage allergic and inflammatory skin disorders associated with redness, itching, and peeling.

Common indications include:

• Eczema;
• Contact dermatitis;
• Insect bites;
• Mild burns;
• Psoriasis (in remission phases).

The ointment is applied in a thin layer 1–3 times per day for no more than 5–10 days. In children, use is strictly by prescription. It is not suitable for viral, bacterial, or fungal skin infections, nor for application to facial or mucosal areas.

Sinaflan provides quick relief of inflammation and itching and is available without a prescription — but it must be used carefully and in accordance with guidelines.

Flucinar in the Treatment of Skin Inflammation

Flucinar also contains fluocinolone acetonide and exhibits strong anti-inflammatory properties. It is indicated for:

• Psoriasis (including scalp psoriasis);
• Eczema;
• Lupus erythematosus;
• Seborrheic dermatitis.

Flucinar often delivers stronger results than many other corticosteroids, making it suitable for more severe flare-ups. However, it should not be used for more than 10 days, and not on large skin areas.

It is available as both an ointment and gel, allowing patients to choose the appropriate texture based on skin type. Flucinar is ideal for short-term management of acute dermatoses, especially when other treatments fail to relieve itching and inflammation.

Important: As with all corticosteroids, these medications should only be used under medical supervision to minimize risks and avoid worsening symptoms.

Zinocap as a Hormone-Free Alternative

Despite the effectiveness of steroid creams, non-hormonal alternatives are preferred in many scenarios — especially in long-term care, pediatric cases, or when patients have sensitive skin or contraindications to corticosteroids. These alternatives are gentler, carry fewer risks, and are often used for maintenance therapy between flare-ups.

One such option is Zinocap — a non-steroidal cream based on zinc pyrithione. It is commonly used to treat:

• Atopic dermatitis;
• Psoriasis;
• Eczema;
• Seborrheic dermatitis;
• Dry skin with flaking.

Zinocap has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal effects. It is safe for prolonged use, including on the face and sensitive areas. It can be alternated with corticosteroids or used as standalone care in mild or chronic conditions.

It’s an excellent solution for those seeking a gentle and effective alternative to hormonal therapy.

Where to Buy Trusted Skin Ointments at USA Apteka

At USA Apteka, you’ll find a wide selection of skin creams and ointments — both steroidal and non-steroidal. The online catalog includes trusted medications and first aid equipment from the CIS, such as over the counter meds for allergies and other essentials often used alongside topical treatments for skin reactions.

When you shop at USA Apteka, you benefit from fast U.S. shipping, a loyalty rewards system, and Russian-speaking customer support. All items are original, with valid expiration dates and detailed instructions in Russian.