{"title":"Duphalac","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":9,\"w\":392,\"h\":215,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":214}'\u003eDuphalac is one of the best-known names for gently easing constipation, a familiar syrup built on lactulose. Rather than forcing the gut, it works softly and by drawing water into the bowel to keep things soft and easy, and it also feeds the friendly gut bacteria along the way, which is why it is described as gentle and suitable for long, steady use. That gentleness is exactly why it is a common choice for children, for pregnancy, and for older adults, where a soft approach matters. On USA Apteka Duphalac comes as a syrup in the original packaging of European and CIS-region producers, so a returning buyer finds a name they recognize.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":241,\"w\":392,\"h\":156,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":446}'\u003eThis page is a plain-language guide, not a personal recommendation. Duphalac is a gentle, everyday helper for regularity rather than a fix for a serious condition, and the honest way to use it is at the amount that keeps things comfortable, adjusted to the response. The aim here is to explain what it is for and its limits, the syrup’s makeup and dosing, how to use it properly, and what to know about children, pregnancy, and diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":413,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":618}'\u003eWhat Duphalac is prescribed for: uses and cautions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":483,\"w\":392,\"h\":97,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":688}'\u003eDuphalac is used mainly to ease constipation gently and to keep the stool soft, and its honest place is a mild, everyday helper for regularity. When people look up what Duphalac is used for, this is the answer, along with a couple of clear cautions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":597,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":802}'\u003eThe familiar uses:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":632,\"w\":392,\"h\":176,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":837}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":632,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":837}'\u003efor constipation, whether it is an occasional bout or a longer-standing pattern;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":671,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":876}'\u003eto keep the stool soft where straining is best avoided, such as after certain procedures;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":711,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":916}'\u003eas a gentle option where a soft approach is wanted, and Duphalac for adults, children, and older people all fits here;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":769,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":974}'\u003ein a specific liver-related use that a doctor sets and supervises, at a very different amount.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":823,\"w\":392,\"h\":117,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1028}'\u003eThere are clear cautions too: it is not used with certain sugar-handling conditions such as galactosemia, with a suspected blockage in the gut, or with a known intolerance of the components. Constipation that is new and severe, comes with belly pain and vomiting, or brings blood is a reason to see a doctor rather than to reach for any laxative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":956,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1161}'\u003eDuphalac syrup: makeup and dosing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":996,\"w\":392,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1201}'\u003eThe Duphalac syrup is refreshingly simple: the active is lactulose, a gentle sugar that is not taken up by the body but works within the gut. The syrup Duphalac carries little else beyond that.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1090,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1295}'\u003eA quick look at the makeup and dosing:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1126,\"w\":392,\"h\":176,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1331}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1126,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1331}'\u003ethe active is lactulose, which draws water into the bowel and feeds the friendly bacteria;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1165,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1370}'\u003ebecause it is not absorbed, it works within the gut rather than acting on the body as a whole;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1204,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1409}'\u003ea common adult pattern is a larger starting amount for the first days, then a smaller keeping amount, adjusted to the response, all set by the leaflet;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1263,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1468}'\u003ethe amount is tuned to what keeps things comfortable rather than fixed, since people differ.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1316,\"w\":392,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1521}'\u003eSo the dosing is not a single number but a starting amount that is then adjusted down to the smallest that keeps things easy. The leaflet sets the figures for adults, children, and any special situation, and it is worth reading before the first dose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1411,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1616}'\u003eHow to use Duphalac properly\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1451,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1656}'\u003eUsing Duphalac properly is about timing, patience, and adjusting the amount, since it is a gentle helper rather than a fast one.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1526,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1731}'\u003eA sensible approach:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1561,\"w\":392,\"h\":215,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1766}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1561,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1766}'\u003etake it once a day, commonly in the morning with breakfast, or as the leaflet sets;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1600,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1805}'\u003egive it time, since it usually works over a day or two rather than within hours, so it is not judged by the first morning;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1659,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1864}'\u003eadjust the amount down to the smallest that keeps the stool soft and comfortable once things settle;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1698,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1903}'\u003ekeep up plenty of water through the day, which helps it work;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":1737,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":1942}'\u003eexpect a little extra gas or bloating in the first days, which usually settles as the gut adjusts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1791,\"w\":392,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":1996}'\u003eThe key is patience and tuning: give it a couple of days, then find the smallest amount that keeps things easy. Duphalac is designed for gentle, steady use, so it does not need pushing to a big amount for a fast result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1885,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2090}'\u003eDuphalac in pregnancy and for children\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":1925,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2130}'\u003eDuphalac is a common, familiar choice in pregnancy and for children precisely because it is gentle and works within the gut rather than being absorbed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2000,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2205}'\u003eA few points worth keeping in mind:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2035,\"w\":392,\"h\":195,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2240}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2035,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2240}'\u003eit is widely used in pregnancy for constipation, as one of the gentler options, though it is still worth a word with a doctor;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2094,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2299}'\u003eDuphalac for children, including little ones, is used in the amount the leaflet sets by age, often starting small and adjusting;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2153,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2358}'\u003efor a baby or a very young infant, a pediatrician’s word comes first on whether and how much;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2192,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2397}'\u003ealongside it, simple habits, fluids, fiber, and movement, help regularity for adults and children alike.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2245,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2450}'\u003eSo Duphalac for children and in pregnancy is a familiar, gentle helper, used in the age-appropriate amount and ideally with a doctor’s or pediatrician’s word for the very young.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2320,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2525}'\u003eDuphalac and diabetes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2360,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2565}'\u003eA common question is whether Duphalac is fine with diabetes, and the honest answer is that it is usually manageable, with an eye on the sugars it contains.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2435,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2640}'\u003eA few points to weigh:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2470,\"w\":392,\"h\":195,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2675}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2470,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2675}'\u003ethe syrup contains small amounts of sugars from how lactulose is made, so anyone counting sugar checks the label;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2529,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2734}'\u003eat the usual laxative amount, the sugar that reaches the blood is modest, since much of the lactulose is not taken up;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2588,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2793}'\u003ea higher amount, or a tight sugar plan, is exactly the situation to confirm with a doctor or pharmacist;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2627,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":2832}'\u003ethe gentle, gut-based action itself is not the concern, the added sugars are, which is why the label matters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2680,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2885}'\u003eSo Duphalac with diabetes is usually workable at the ordinary amount with an eye on the label, and anyone on a strict plan checks the specifics with a doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2755,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":2960}'\u003eWho should be careful with Duphalac\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2795,\"w\":392,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3000}'\u003eDuphalac is gentle and well tolerated, but it still has a few clear limits worth knowing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2850,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3055}'\u003eIt is generally not used:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":2886,\"w\":392,\"h\":156,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3091}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2886,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3091}'\u003ewith galactosemia or certain other sugar-handling conditions;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2925,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3130}'\u003ewith a suspected blockage or perforation in the gut, where any laxative is unsafe;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":2964,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3169}'\u003ewith a known intolerance of lactulose or the components;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3003,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3208}'\u003ewith an intolerance of the sugars it contains, such as certain fructose or galactose issues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3056,\"w\":392,\"h\":97,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3261}'\u003eIf cramping, ongoing bloating, or any unexpected reaction persists beyond the first days, the amount is lowered or it is paused and a doctor is asked. And constipation that is sudden and severe, or comes with belly pain, vomiting, or blood, is a reason to see a doctor rather than to keep on with a laxative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3170,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3375}'\u003eDuphalac and everyday habits for regularity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3240,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3445}'\u003eA gentle laxative works best when a few everyday habits are on its side, and for regularity those habits often matter as much as any syrup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3315,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3520}'\u003eWhat tends to help:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3350,\"w\":392,\"h\":156,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3555}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3350,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3555}'\u003eplenty of water through the day, which the lactulose relies on to work;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3389,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3594}'\u003efiber from vegetables, fruit, and whole grains, to give the gut something to move;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3429,\"w\":352,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3634}'\u003eregular movement and a walk, which get the gut going;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3448,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3653}'\u003enot putting off the urge, and giving a calm, unhurried few minutes in the morning;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3487,\"w\":352,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3692}'\u003ea steady daily rhythm, since the gut likes routine.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3521,\"w\":392,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3726}'\u003eNone of this replaces a gentle helper when one is wanted, but together these habits carry a lot of the load, with Duphalac easing the rest. If constipation holds despite them, that is worth raising with a doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3615,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3820}'\u003eDuphalac and neighboring themes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3655,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3860}'\u003eA couple of honest notes help place Duphalac next to other familiar items, since it works in the gut and other concerns belong elsewhere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3730,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3935}'\u003eWorth keeping in mind:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":3766,\"w\":392,\"h\":235,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":3971}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3766,\"w\":352,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":3971}'\u003ea fluttery or anxious feeling around the heart is its own separate matter, where something familiar like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/collections\/validol\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eValidol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e is the usual choice, and a gentle laxative has nothing to do with it;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3844,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4049}'\u003ea headache is a different theme again, eased with an option such as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/collections\/citramon\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCitramon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, not with a syrup for regularity;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3883,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4088}'\u003ethrough a cold or a seasonal bug, seasonal antiviral support such as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/collections\/viferon\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eViferon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e works on the viral side, another separate job entirely;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":3942,\"w\":352,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4147}'\u003eDuphalac stays in its lane as a gentle helper for regularity, while the heart side, the headache side, and the seasonal side each keep their own place.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4015,\"w\":392,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4220}'\u003eIn short, Duphalac gently eases constipation, while heart-comfort items, headache options, and seasonal support each sit in their own category and, where it matters, under a doctor’s eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4109,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4314}'\u003eA few facts about Duphalac\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4149,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4354}'\u003eA few details help place this familiar syrup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4185,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4390}'\u003eWorth knowing:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4220,\"w\":392,\"h\":176,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4425}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4220,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4425}'\u003ethe active is lactulose, a gentle sugar that is not absorbed by the body;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4259,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4464}'\u003eit works within the gut, drawing in water and feeding the friendly bacteria;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4299,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4504}'\u003eit usually works over a day or two rather than within hours;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4338,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4543}'\u003eit is gentle enough for long, steady use, and for children and pregnancy with the right amount;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4377,\"w\":352,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4582}'\u003ethe date and storage terms are printed on the pack.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4411,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4616}'\u003eCommon questions about Duphalac\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4450,\"w\":392,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4655}'\u003eA few questions come up again and again, and short, honest answers help.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4506,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4711}'\u003eQuick answers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4541,\"w\":392,\"h\":235,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4746}'\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4541,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4746}'\u003ewhat is it for, gently easing constipation and keeping the stool soft, for adults, children, and older people;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4580,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4785}'\u003ehow soon does it work, usually over a day or two, not within hours, so patience matters;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4620,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4825}'\u003ehow to use it, once a day, often in the morning, adjusting to the smallest amount that keeps things easy;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4659,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4864}'\u003eis it fine in pregnancy and for children, yes as a gentle option, with a doctor’s word for the very young;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4698,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4903}'\u003eis it fine with diabetes, usually at the ordinary amount with an eye on the label sugars;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli bis_size='{\"x\":51,\"y\":4737,\"w\":352,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":1013,\"abs_y\":4942}'\u003ewhen to see a doctor, for constipation that is sudden and severe, or comes with belly pain, vomiting, or blood.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4790,\"w\":392,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":4995}'\u003eIf a question is not answered here, the support team is glad to point to the right part of the section, while the personal decision stays with you and your doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4865,\"w\":392,\"h\":29,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":5070}'\u003eWhere to find Duphalac\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":4905,\"w\":392,\"h\":176,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":5110}'\u003eDuphalac is available to order from USA Apteka with delivery across the United States and abroad, as a syrup in the original packaging of European and CIS-region producers, so a returning buyer recognizes the name. Delivery within the US, including Hawaii and Alaska, is free over $69, while orders to other countries ship at a paid rate regardless of the total. The support team is glad to help by chat or WhatsApp with a pack or a stock check, and regular customers have a bonus program and seasonal offers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":5097,\"w\":392,\"h\":137,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":5302}'\u003eStorage is simple, a dry place out of direct sunlight, with the bottle closed, and the date on the box. And the sensible rule for a gentle laxative is to give it a day or two, tune it to the smallest amount that keeps things comfortable, keep up plenty of water, and see a doctor for sudden severe constipation or anything with pain or blood. Take care of yourself, and let Duphalac do its gentle, steady job.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":5251,\"w\":392,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":5456}'\u003e\u003c!-- notionvc: 5fb1b427-2d26-4382-93f6-e67aec8b3097 --\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":11,\"y\":5251,\"w\":0,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":973,\"abs_y\":5456}'\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"duphalac-200-ml","title":"Duphalac 200 ml","description":"\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":9,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":271}'\u003e\u003cstrong bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":9,\"w\":124,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":271}'\u003eDUPHALAC 200 ml\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":45,\"w\":556,\"h\":39,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":307}'\u003eIf this product is temporarily out of stock, consider: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/products\/duphalac-syrup-667-mg-ml-15-ml-10-pcs\" bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":45,\"w\":542,\"h\":38,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":307}'\u003eDuphalac syrup 667 mg\/ml 15 ml 10 pcs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":100,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":362}'\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":100,\"w\":126,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":362}'\u003eDuphalac helps with:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":135,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":397}'\u003econstipation, included chronic, during pregnancy, hemorrhoids;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":171,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":433}'\u003eafter surgery on the colon and \/ or in the anus, in preparation for surgery on the colon;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":207,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":469}'\u003eto soften the stool (facilitate bowel movements) with pain after removal of hemorrhoids;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":242,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":504}'\u003ehepatic encephalopathy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":278,\"w\":556,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":540}'\u003e*We apologize for any inconvenience in case of the product being out of stock.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":498,\"y\":278,\"w\":0,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":1105,\"abs_y\":540}'\u003ePlease feel free to use this\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":172,\"y\":297,\"w\":3,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":779,\"abs_y\":559}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":176,\"y\":297,\"w\":28,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":783,\"abs_y\":559}'\u003e\u003ca title=\"Contact us - contact form -  USA Apteka russian pharmacy\" href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/pages\/contact\" bis_size='{\"x\":176,\"y\":297,\"w\":28,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":783,\"abs_y\":559}' target=\"_blank\"\u003eform\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e to contact us, and we will notify you as soon as the item is available again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":353,\"w\":556,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":615}'\u003eHere's something that might pique your interest: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-cc-animate-delay=\"0.2s\" class=\"page-title cc-animate-init -in cc-animate-complete\" bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":388,\"w\":556,\"h\":97,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":650}'\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/blogs\/default-blog\/the-correlation-between-gut-health-and-overall-well-being\" title=\"USA Apteka Blog - articles about health - The Correlation between Gut Health and Overall Well-being -  recommendations of the pharmacist\" bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":388,\"w\":367,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":650}'\u003eThe Correlation between Gut Health and Overall Well-being\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":379,\"y\":388,\"w\":0,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":986,\"abs_y\":650}'\u003eIn our\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":48,\"y\":408,\"w\":3,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":655,\"abs_y\":670}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":52,\"y\":408,\"w\":26,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":659,\"abs_y\":670}'\u003e\u003ca title=\"USA Apteka Blog - articles about health - recommendations of pharmacist\" href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/blogs\/default-blog\" bis_size='{\"x\":52,\"y\":408,\"w\":26,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":659,\"abs_y\":670}'\u003eblog\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, you can discover a wealth of fascinating and valuable information.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":492,\"y\":408,\"w\":0,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":1099,\"abs_y\":670}'\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":427,\"w\":0,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":619,\"abs_y\":689}'\u003eThank you for choosing USA Apteka, your Russian store and trusted source for popular, favorite products from Russia, Ukraine, and other CIS countries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"USA Apteka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47001124536653,"sku":"8397","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0767\/1640\/9165\/products\/duphalac-200-ml-dyufalak-200-ml-942544.jpg?v=1728153194"},{"product_id":"duphalac-syrup-667-mg-ml-15-ml-10-pcs","title":"Duphalac syrup 667 mg\/ml 15 ml 10 pcs","description":"\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003cstrong bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eDuphalac syrup 667 mg\/ml 15 ml 10 pcs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eIf this product is temporarily out of stock, consider: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/products\/senadexin-20-tab\"\u003eSenadexin 20 pcs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eLaxative. It has a hyperosmotic laxative effect, stimulates intestinal peristalsis, improves the absorption of phosphates and calcium salts, and promotes the excretion of ammonium ions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eLactulose is broken down by the intestinal flora of the colon into low-molecular organic acids, which leads to a decrease in pH and an increase in osmotic pressure and, as a result, an increase in the volume of intestinal contents. These effects stimulate intestinal peristalsis and affect the consistency of stool. As a result, the physiological rhythm of emptying the colon is restored.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eIndications\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eConstipation: regulation of the physiological rhythm of emptying the colon;\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003esoftening of stool (in hemorrhoids, conditions after surgery on the colon and in the anal area);\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003ehepatic encephalopathy in adults: support and prevention of hepatic coma or precoma.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e*We apologize for any inconvenience in case of the product being out of stock.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003ePlease feel free to use this\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003ca title=\"Contact us - contact form -  USA Apteka russian pharmacy\" href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/pages\/contact\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}' target=\"_blank\"\u003eform\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e to contact us, and we will notify you as soon as the item is available again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eHere's something that might pique your interest: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-cc-animate-delay=\"0.2s\" class=\"page-title cc-animate-init -in cc-animate-complete\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/blogs\/default-blog\/the-correlation-between-gut-health-and-overall-well-being\" title=\"USA Apteka Blog - articles about health - The Correlation between Gut Health and Overall Well-being -  recommendations of the pharmacist\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eThe Correlation between Gut Health and Overall Well-being\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eIn our\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003ca title=\"USA Apteka Blog - articles about health - recommendations of pharmacist\" href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/blogs\/default-blog\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eblog\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, you can discover a wealth of fascinating and valuable information.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eThank you for choosing USA Apteka, your Russian store and trusted source for popular, favorite products from Russia, Ukraine, and other CIS countries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"USA Apteka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50912505659725,"sku":"3809","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0767\/1640\/9165\/files\/Duphalacsyrup667mgml15ml10pcs1.png?v=1737746547"},{"product_id":"duphalac-syrup-667-mg-ml-15-ml-1-pc","title":"Duphalac syrup 667 mg\/ml 15 ml 1 pc","description":"\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003cstrong bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eDuphalac syrup 667 mg\/ml 15 ml 1 pc\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eIf this product is temporarily out of stock, consider: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/products\/senadexin-20-tab\"\u003eSenadexin 20 pcs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eLaxative. It has a hyperosmotic laxative effect, stimulates intestinal peristalsis, improves the absorption of phosphates and calcium salts, and promotes the excretion of ammonium ions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eLactulose is broken down by the intestinal flora of the colon into low-molecular organic acids, which leads to a decrease in pH and an increase in osmotic pressure and, as a result, an increase in the volume of intestinal contents. These effects stimulate intestinal peristalsis and affect the consistency of stool. As a result, the physiological rhythm of emptying the colon is restored.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eIndications\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eConstipation: regulation of the physiological rhythm of emptying the colon;\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003esoftening of stool (in hemorrhoids, conditions after surgery on the colon and in the anal area);\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eHepatic encephalopathy in adults: support of hepatic coma or precoma.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e*We apologize for any inconvenience in case of the product being out of stock.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003ePlease feel free to use this\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/pages\/contact\" title=\"Contact us - contact form -  USA Apteka russian pharmacy\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}' target=\"_blank\"\u003eform\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e to contact us, and we will notify you as soon as the item is available again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eHere's something that might pique your interest: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"page-title cc-animate-init -in cc-animate-complete\" data-cc-animate-delay=\"0.2s\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003ca title=\"USA Apteka Blog - articles about health - The Correlation between Gut Health and Overall Well-being -  recommendations of the pharmacist\" href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/blogs\/default-blog\/the-correlation-between-gut-health-and-overall-well-being\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eThe Correlation between Gut Health and Overall Well-being\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eIn our\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/blogs\/default-blog\" title=\"USA Apteka Blog - articles about health - recommendations of pharmacist\" bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eblog\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, you can discover a wealth of fascinating and valuable information.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003e\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"w\":0,\"h\":0,\"abs_x\":0,\"abs_y\":0}'\u003eThank you for choosing USA Apteka, your Russian store and trusted source for popular, favorite products from Russia, Ukraine, and other CIS countries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"USA Apteka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50912518472013,"sku":"3782","price":5.69,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0767\/1640\/9165\/files\/duphalac-syrup-667-mgml-15-ml-1-pc-9036221.jpg?v=1780158874"}],"url":"https:\/\/usaapteka.com\/collections\/duphalac.oembed","provider":"USA Apteka","version":"1.0","type":"link"}